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Leonid Hrabovsky : ウィキペディア英語版 | Leonid Hrabovsky
Leonid Oleksandrovych Hrabovsky (also Hrabovsky or Hrabovs'ky, (ウクライナ語:Леонід Олександрович Грабо́вський); (ロシア語:Леони́д Алекса́ндрович Грабо́вский), ''Leonid Alexandrovitch Grabovsky'') (born 28 January 1935) is a contemporary Ukrainian composer,〔''Спутник музыканта—Енциклопедический карманный словарь-справочник'' ("Musical Companion—an encyclopedic pocket dictionary-handbook"), ред. А. Л. Островский «Музыка», Москва-Ленинград, 1964. 〕 now living in the United States.〔Роман Юсипей, ("Останній з авангардистів" ), «Тиждень» 26 June 2009, ("The last of the avante-garde", ''Ukrainskyi Tyzhden''). 〕 == Biography ==
Leonid studied economics at Kiev University (1951–1956), and from 1954 composition under Boris Lyatoshynsky and Lev Revutsky at Kiev Conservatory which he graduated in 1959. His diploma work "Four Ukrainian Songs" for chorus and orchestra (1959) which won first prize in an all-union competition. Shostakovich wrote about this: ‘the Ukrainian Songs by Hrabovsky pleased me immensely—his arrangements attracted me by the freedom of treatment and good choral writing’. In the early 1960s Hrabovsky taught theory and composition at the Kiev Conservatory. He belonged to group of the so-called Kiev avant-garde (as well as Hodzyatsky, Huba, Silvestrov, Yevhen Stankovych and Zahortsev). Leonid was active as a composer, editor, and translator. He was one of the first Soviet composers to adopt minimalism. His works include Dramatic, Orchestral, Chamber, Vocal Music and music for solo instruments. Hrabovsky’s works show Asian influences. In 1981 he moved to Moscow. In 1987 he worked as an editor for "Sovetskaya muzïka" magazine. In 1990 he moved to the USA at the invitation of the Ukrainian Music Society. He settled in Brooklyn. Since 1990 to 1994 he was composer-in-residence at the Ukrainian Institute of America.
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